Yesterday I was holding newspaper history in my hands. The first omnibus newspaper ever published in Scandinavia from January 1749. The owner - a gentleman who had in it in his family’s possession since it was published - let me scan it on his flatbed. The newspaper is in very good condition since it was not printed on paper made from wood but from flax and cotton that can last for much longer time. It is kept inside a book in a privately owned historic library in the countryside in the snow covered hilly in East Jutland in Denmark. Only a handful of other copies are held in The Royal Danish Library in Copenhagen, but this is the first time the publication has been scanned and made public in the digital world. The newspaper has the title “Kjøbenhavnske Danske Post Tidender”, a few years after it changed name to Berlingske Tidende. This first edition had 8 pages and it was since printed twice a week.

Translation of the front page from gothic Danish:
Monarch of the Nordic twin kingdom (Denmark and Norway) allow, and all your servants, the public to see with what is truthfully the hearts joy, you your highness King to step into another unified year, that great luck and happiness foresees. What else could it foresee than happiness, when we have you, our brave and pretty, with royal house and heir.
And it goes on like this till the middle of page two. The newspaper was controlled by strict censorship by the King and not only did the editor have to accept this, he also felt obliged to praise the King all over the front page.
Here starts the international reporting.
Wiena: Russian troops has left for Poland, more will leave soon.
Hanover: Several people killed and about 40 injured when lightning hit a church in Diepholz.
Paris: Speculations about where Prince Edward might be. In Avignon? Maybe in Switzerland?
London: The House of Commons decided to raise the number of men in the navy to 17.000 during 1749.
We also get to hear news about the Russian queen and there is a page only with ads - not clickable..
Download the entire newspaper as pdf. here.
This very early and very rare newspaper was way ahead of its time. It has many of the elements we know from modern newspapers: The short notice, facts and figures about power, war and economics, the commentary, the gossip and the editorial.
The first newspaper in the New World, titled Publick Occurrences, was published in Boston, Massachusetts on September 25, 1690. (It was only published once so it is doubtfull if it can be called a newspaper.) Intended as a monthly publication for the general public, it was published without a license from the authorities. Its contents greatly offended those in power and caused such a public uproar that it was immediately discontinued after the one issue. Publick Occurrences was the forerunner of a new time, however, and in the 1700s, newspapers began to spring up in the American colonies.
While Berlingske Tidende is still in print, and is one of the 3 largest daily newspapers in Denmark, the oldest continually published newspaper in the World is Berrow’s Worcester Journal. It has appeared each week with unfailing regularity for more than 300 years.
Update 22/02/05
The newspaper has now been downloaded 2715 times. This number must be a lot higher than the numbers of readers it had when it published first time… Due to the interest in the publication, I am willing to translate the entire text if there is a need for it.